Looks like a tinted clear finish that has been chipped or scratched off. I think lacquer is the most commonly used finish with a tint and it looks like this when scratched off (very distinct margins). There is a way to dissolve the finish with acetone or lacquer thinner and kind of smear it around to cover the bare area. I have never had any success with this the few times I've tried it but I'm not a professional refinisher.
Don't sand the entire door, then you'll have to come up with a new finish that matches the rest of the piece! That will be much trickier than getting this one little area fixed.
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