That's a very difficult question to answer
It's like asking which book to buy.
I would look around places like auctions, eBay, Craigslist, flea markets etc. until you find something you fall in love with. Looking for specific items by specific designers can often mean that you miss out on the real treasures
Happy hunting
A lot of good stuff can be found
at great prices IF you are diligent and patient. There are already tons of tips in the "The last thing you acquired" threads (16 of 'em and counting!) on this board.
But you need to also develop an idea of the style that you like. To just say "designer seating under $400" is very broad.
On the other hand, if you are thinking that you want brand new pieces that retail for under $400---good luck!
You can get
Eames shell chairs all day for 100-150 USD. Look at Eames arm chairs (upholstered) or Bertoia wire chairs. Russell Woodard patio chairs are still well under 300 USD. Plia chairs, Louis Ghost by Panton, etc. Lots of choices for individual chairs under 400 USD. Upholstered lounge chairs are a different story altogether.
Chairs are easy, my friend. Wait until you get to beds.
"Modern" is pretty broad, yes.
There's Danish teak, there's Eames stuff in bright colors, there's chunkier stuff, there's McCobb, Dunbar, etc., etc. Some of it looks good together but a lot doesn't, as Waffle said. Part of a good design is putting individual pieces together to form a pleasing, interesting whole.
I love a lot of it myself but chose to go with mostly Danish teak. I just admire the rest from afar.
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