There's much to identify the chair as
a country piece made in the popular form, but simply and unadorned by details that would be found on more refined work such as a carved crest rail, pierced splat, etc.
Of course, I really can't be sure about the species without actual inspection, but oak certainly fits, with imported species like mahogany being reserved for higher-end work.
http://www.hearnehardwoods.com/hardwoods/exotic_hardwoods/exotic_wood/en...
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